If you’re looking to boost your weaving projects, I’ve found the 15 best shuttle sets that combine quality, versatility, and ease of use. These sets feature durable wood shuttles, multiple sizes, and all the necessary tools for beginners and experienced crafters alike. They support various techniques like tapestry, crochet, and knotted weaving. Keep going, and I’ll guide you through what makes each set stand out and how to choose the best one for your needs.
Key Takeaways
- High-quality wooden shuttles and tools made from durable beech or boxwood enhance weaving precision and longevity.
- Sets include a variety of sizes and components like shuttles, needles, and combs for versatile crafting.
- Suitable for all skill levels, from beginners to experienced crafters, supporting projects like scarves, tapestries, and wall hangings.
- Ergonomic designs and smooth surfaces reduce hand fatigue and prevent fabric damage during weaving.
- Organized sets with multiple pieces ensure comprehensive tools to elevate your weaving craft and creative possibilities.
7 Pieces Wood Hand Loom Stick Set with Needles and Shuttles for Knitted Crafts
If you’re new to weaving or looking for an affordable, versatile set to explore your craft, the Pieces Wood Hand Loom Stick Set with Needles and Shuttles is an excellent choice. Made from smooth beech wood, it includes five different-sized needles, a weaving shuttle, and a comb, all designed for comfort and ease of use. These tools make passing through various wool types simple, whether you’re knitting sweaters, scarves, or wall hangings. Perfect for beginners and experienced crafters alike, this set supports creative projects and encourages manual skill development. Plus, it’s a great gift for anyone interested in weaving or DIY crafts.
Best For: beginners and experienced crafters seeking versatile, high-quality tools for knitting, weaving, and DIY craft projects.
Pros:
- Made from smooth beech wood for comfortable grip and reduced wool wear
- Includes multiple sizes of needles, a shuttle, and a comb for diverse weaving techniques
- Supports a variety of projects like sweaters, scarves, wall hangings, and more
Cons:
- Slight size variations may occur due to manual measurement
- Limited to hand weaving and knitting, not suitable for machine use
- Small parts may be challenging for very young children without supervision
Set of 7 Loom Sticks with Crochet Needles, Shuttles, Bobbin Sticks for Weaving & Handcrafts
This set of 7 loom sticks, including crochet needles, shuttles, and bobbin sticks, is perfect for both beginners and experienced crafters who want versatile tools for their weaving projects. Made from high-quality beech wood, these tools are durable, smooth, and comfortable to handle. The variety of sizes and types meet different knitting needs, making it easy to create everything from sweaters to tapestries. Whether you’re into DIY weaving, teaching kids, or crafting for fun, this set offers the perfect mix of functionality and quality. Plus, it makes a thoughtful gift for anyone passionate about handcrafts.
Best For: crafters of all skill levels who enjoy weaving, knitting, and handmade projects, including beginners, educators, and experienced artisans.
Pros:
- Made from high-quality beech wood for durability and a smooth handling experience
- Includes a variety of sizes and types to meet diverse knitting and weaving needs
- Perfect for educational activities, DIY projects, and as a thoughtful gift
Cons:
- May be less suitable for very large or complex weaving projects that require specialized equipment
- Limited to handcrafting; not compatible with electronic or machine-based weaving tools
- Some users might prefer additional accessories or tools for advanced weaving techniques
Inkle Weaving Shuttle Set for Craft Enthusiasts
The Inkle Weaving Shuttle Set is an excellent choice for craft enthusiasts who want a versatile and reliable tool to enhance their weaving projects. Crafted from high-quality materials, these shuttles are durable enough for repeated use across various projects. They’re perfect for both beginners and experienced weavers, supporting a range of techniques and handcraft activities like hand knitting and general weaving. This set helps improve skills, boosts efficiency, and makes creative ideas easier to realize. Its multifunctional design ensures a seamless weaving experience, making it a valuable addition to any craft toolkit. If you’re looking to elevate your weaving game, this set is an excellent investment.
Best For: craft enthusiasts of all skill levels seeking a durable, versatile weaving shuttle set to enhance their weaving and handcraft projects.
Pros:
- Made from high-quality, durable materials suitable for repeated use
- Supports a variety of weaving techniques, ideal for both beginners and experienced weavers
- Facilitates skill development and boosts efficiency in craft-making
Cons:
- May require some practice to master the multifunctional features
- Limited color options or styles depending on the set available
- Not suitable for large-scale or industrial weaving projects
FAVOMOTO Wooden Weaving Shuttle Set for Crochet and Tapestry Weaving
Crafted from durable, high-quality wood, the FAVOMOTO Wooden Weaving Shuttle Set stands out as a reliable choice for both beginners and experienced crafters. Its dimensions—nearly 12 inches long with a slim profile—make it comfortable to handle during various weaving projects. The smooth surface ensures easy maneuvering, reducing fatigue and enhancing precision. Built to resist deformation and wear, this shuttle offers longevity and consistent performance. Whether you’re working on scarves, sweaters, or tapestries, this versatile tool simplifies your process. Its sturdy construction and thoughtful design make it a valuable addition to any weaving toolkit, elevating your craft with ease.
Best For: both beginners and experienced crafters seeking a durable, comfortable, and versatile weaving shuttle for crochet, tapestry, and other DIY projects.
Pros:
- Made from high-quality, durable wood that resists deformation and wear
- Smooth surface ensures easy maneuvering and reduces fatigue during use
- Suitable for a wide range of weaving projects, enhancing crafting versatility
Cons:
- Slightly larger size may require more storage space
- Handmade craftsmanship might result in minor surface imperfections
- Limited color options, as the shuttle is made from natural wood
AHANDMAKER Wood Knitting Loom Tool Kits (2 Sets, 5 Pieces)
If you’re passionate about hand knitting and want reliable tools that enhance your craft, the AHANDMAKER Wood Knitting Loom Tool Kits are an excellent choice. These two sets include five pieces: a wooden knitting crochet hook, a shed stick, two shuttle sticks, and a knitting comb. Crafted from high-quality, smooth wood, they offer a comfortable grip and prevent hand scratches. Perfect for creating sweaters, hats, scarves, and tapestries, they cater to all skill levels. Designed to boost efficiency and enjoyment, these kits make knitting easier and more fun. They also make a thoughtful gift for any knitting enthusiast looking to elevate their craft.
Best For: knitting enthusiasts of all skill levels seeking high-quality, versatile tools to enhance their hand knitting projects.
Pros:
- Made from high-quality, smooth wood for comfortable grip and safety during use
- Includes a comprehensive set of five pieces to meet various knitting needs
- Suitable for creating a variety of projects such as sweaters, hats, scarves, and tapestries
Cons:
- May require some experience to maximize the tools’ full potential
- The wooden material, while durable, may be susceptible to damage if not handled carefully
- Not suitable for those preferring metal or plastic knitting tools
7 Pcs Wood Hand Loom Stick Set for DIY Weaving Crafts
For DIY weaving enthusiasts seeking a reliable and versatile toolset, the Pcs Wood Hand Loom Stick Set stands out as an excellent choice. This set includes five wooden needles of two sizes, a wooden shuttle, and a wooden comb, all crafted from high-quality boxwood. The needles feature large holes for easy threading, and the smooth, rounded edges prevent scratching and reduce friction. Designed for durability and comfort, these tools help minimize hand strain during projects. Perfect for weaving scarves, wall hangings, or tapestries, this set caters to both beginners and seasoned crafters, making your weaving experience more efficient and enjoyable.
Best For: DIY weaving enthusiasts of all skill levels looking for a durable, versatile, and easy-to-use toolset for creating crafts like scarves, tapestries, and wall hangings.
Pros:
- Made from high-quality, smooth boxwood with a comfortable grip and rounded edges for safety.
- Includes multiple needle sizes, a shuttle, and a comb, offering versatility for various weaving projects.
- Designed to minimize hand strain, ensuring comfortable and efficient crafting sessions.
Cons:
- The set may be too basic for advanced or highly specialized weaving techniques.
- Limited to manual hand weaving; does not include electronic or automated tools.
- The wooden components, while durable, require careful handling to avoid splitting or damage over time.
7 Pcs Wood Hand Loom Stick Set for DIY Weaving Crafts
The Pcs Wood Hand Loom Stick Set is an excellent choice for DIY weaving enthusiasts seeking high-quality, versatile tools. This set includes five wooden needles in two sizes, a wooden shuttle, and a wooden comb, all crafted from selected boxwood with smooth grinding for a comfortable grip. The large holes in the needles make threading easy, while the smooth surfaces and ergonomic design reduce hand fatigue. Perfect for tapestry weaving, scarves, wall hangings, and more, these durable, scratch-resistant tools ensure a satisfying crafting experience. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced DIYer, this set simplifies your weaving projects and enhances your creative process.
Best For: DIY weaving enthusiasts, both beginners and experienced crafters, seeking durable and versatile tools for various textile projects.
Pros:
- Made from selected boxwood with smooth grinding for comfortable handling
- Includes multiple sizes of needles, shuttle, and comb for versatile weaving needs
- Durable, scratch-resistant, and safe tools that reduce hand fatigue
Cons:
- May require some practice for beginners to master different weaving techniques
- Limited to traditional weaving projects; not suitable for all craft types
- The set does not include additional accessories like yarn or thread, which must be purchased separately
TEHAUX 10-Piece Wood Weaving Shuttle Set for DIY Crafts
Designed with both beginners and experienced crafters in mind, the TEHAUX 10-piece wood weaving shuttle set offers a practical solution for those seeking versatile tools for DIY weaving projects. Made of durable wood, these shuttles measure just under 8 cm, making them easy to handle and transport. Their sturdy construction guarantees they withstand extensive use, supporting techniques like tapestry, belt weaving, and tablet weaving. With ten shuttles in the set, I have enough tools for multiple projects, from scarves to tapestries. Compact and lightweight, they’re perfect for weaving anywhere, and their simple design makes them accessible for all skill levels.
Best For: both beginners and experienced crafters seeking durable, versatile weaving shuttles for a variety of DIY projects.
Pros:
- Made of high-quality, durable wood ensuring long-term use
- Compact and lightweight for easy handling and portability
- Supports multiple weaving techniques like tapestry, belt weaving, and tablet weaving
Cons:
- Limited to small-scale projects due to shuttle size
- May require additional weaving tools for complex patterns
- Wooden material may be susceptible to splintering if not handled carefully
Arricraft Weaving Loom Kit with Wooden Shuttles and Comb
If you’re passionate about hand weaving and want a versatile, easy-to-use kit, the Arricraft Weaving Loom Kit with Wooden Shuttles and Comb stands out as an excellent choice. It includes a medium-sized wooden loom, shuttles, comb, needles, cotton cords, yarn, and tools, making it suitable for beginners and experienced crafters alike. The smooth grooves on the loom prevent fabric damage, and the large and small wooden needles offer flexibility for different wool types. Compact and lightweight at around 5.9 ounces, this kit supports creating everything from scarves to wall hangings, making it a fantastic gift or personal crafting set.
Best For: hobbyists and craft enthusiasts of all skill levels seeking a versatile, easy-to-use weaving kit for creating textiles and decorative items.
Pros:
- Includes a comprehensive set of wooden tools and accessories for diverse weaving projects
- Smooth grooves on the loom help prevent fabric damage and ensure a quality weave
- Lightweight and compact design makes it portable and easy to handle
Cons:
- Limited to medium-sized projects; may not accommodate very large textiles
- Some customers might find the assembly or threading process slightly challenging for beginners
- The kit’s components are primarily made of wood and iron, which may require careful handling to avoid damage
Set of 10 Wooden Boat Shuttle Bobbins for Looms
For weavers seeking reliable, durable bobbins, the set of 10 wooden boat shuttle bobbins offers an excellent solution. Each bobbin measures 4 inches long and features flanged ends to prevent yarn slipping, ensuring smooth, consistent winding. Crafted from sturdy wood with a natural finish, they support various fibers like cotton, wool, and linen, making them versatile for different projects. These bobbins fit most standard boat shuttles, boosting weaving efficiency whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned artisan. With a reliable supply of high-quality bobbins, you’ll enjoy seamless yarn winding and a more enjoyable weaving experience.
Best For: weavers of all skill levels seeking durable, versatile wooden bobbins for various fibers and standard boat shuttles.
Pros:
- Made from sturdy wood with a natural finish, ensuring durability and aesthetic appeal
- Flanged ends prevent yarn slipping, promoting smooth and consistent winding
- Compatible with most standard boat shuttles, suitable for diverse weaving projects
Cons:
- Limited to standard boat shuttles, may not fit specialized or non-standard weaving equipment
- Only available in a set of 10, which might be more than needed for casual weavers
- First available in April 2025, so not immediately accessible for urgent projects
17Pcs Wood Hand Loom Stick Set for Weaving and Knitting Crafts
The Pcs Wood Hand Loom Stick Set is perfect for beginners and craft enthusiasts looking to explore weaving and knitting projects with ease. This 17-piece set includes wooden crochet needles, shuttles, weaving sticks, combs, and pick bars in various sizes, making it versatile for different projects. Crafted from high-quality wood with smooth edges, it guarantees safety and durability. The large holes in the tools allow for easy threading through wool, simplifying the process. Whether you’re making scarves, hats, or decorative tapestries, this set offers practical tools to elevate your DIY crafts. It also makes a thoughtful gift for anyone passionate about knitting and weaving.
Best For: beginners and craft enthusiasts seeking a versatile and safe set of weaving and knitting tools for DIY projects.
Pros:
- Made of high-quality wood with smooth edges for safety and durability
- Includes a variety of tools in different sizes to suit various knitting and weaving needs
- Large holes in needles and combs facilitate easy threading and passing through wool
Cons:
- May require some basic knowledge to use all tools effectively
- Limited to manual weaving and knitting, not suitable for electric or machine-based crafting
- The set’s size and variety might be overwhelming for absolute beginners without guidance
Thyle Weaving Loom Kit (6 Sets, 5.3 x 7.8 & 7.9 x 11.8 inches)
The Thyle Weaving Loom Kit stands out as an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced crafters seeking versatile, durable tools for a variety of projects. With six sets in two sizes—5.3 x 7.8 inches and 7.9 x 11.8 inches—it’s perfect for making coasters, scarves, wall hangings, and more. Made from sturdy, smooth wood, these looms are built to last and provide reliable performance. The gear design on both sides makes weaving easier, helping improve hand-eye coordination and creativity. Plus, the kit includes all necessary tools and is suitable for all ages, making it a great addition to any craft space.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts, craft hobbyists, and families looking for a versatile and durable weaving loom kit suitable for all skill levels and a variety of textile projects.
Pros:
- Made from sturdy, high-quality wood for durability and safety
- Includes two sizes and six sets, perfect for multiple projects and sharing
- Gear design on both sides enhances ease of weaving and improves hand-eye coordination
Cons:
- Lacks a carry pouch for convenient storage and portability
- No included instructions, which may be challenging for complete beginners
- Limited options for end-sett variations, such as an 8-end per inch version
11 Weaving Boat Shuttle Hardwood Maple
If you’re looking for a shuttle that combines craftsmanship with ease of use, the Weaving Boat Shuttle Hardwood Maple is an excellent choice. This 11-inch open-bottom shuttle is handcrafted from solid hardwood maple, featuring a satin smooth finish that makes throwing effortless. It uses 4-inch bobbins (not included) and has a stainless steel pin for free spinning, ensuring smooth operation. Its smaller size makes it perfect for table and rigid heddle looms, offering better maneuverability. Customers rave about its balanced weight, durability, and beautifully polished surface. Made in Michigan by a skilled woodworker, it consistently surpasses expectations with its craftsmanship and performance.
Best For: weavers of all experience levels seeking a handcrafted, smooth-operating shuttle for table and rigid heddle looms.
Pros:
- Expertly handcrafted from solid hardwood maple with a beautiful, satin smooth finish
- Well-balanced, lightweight, and durable for easy maneuverability and longevity
- Features a stainless steel pin for free spinning of 4-inch bobbins, ensuring smooth operation
Cons:
- Uses 4-inch bobbins which are not included, requiring additional purchase
- Smaller size may not be suitable for larger or more complex weaving projects
- Handmade craftsmanship may result in slight variations between shuttles
Lemonfilter Wooden Weaving Loom Kit for Kids & Adults
For anyone looking to introduce weaving to beginners or young crafters, the Lemonfilter Wooden Weaving Loom Kit stands out as an excellent choice. It includes everything needed to start, such as the loom, shuttle bars, heddle comb, and an array of colorful yarns. The kit is easy to assemble with clear instructions, making it perfect for children and newcomers. Its compact size is ideal for small projects like coasters or scarves. Made from smooth, durable pine wood, it’s safe for kids and built to last. This kit promotes patience, concentration, and creativity, making it a thoughtful gift for all ages.
Best For: beginners, kids, and anyone interested in learning or exploring weaving as a creative craft.
Pros:
- Complete kit with all necessary supplies included, ideal for beginners.
- Made from smooth, durable pine wood ensuring safety and longevity.
- Compact size perfect for small projects like coasters and scarves.
Cons:
- Limited to small-scale projects due to its size.
- May require additional tools or materials for advanced weaving techniques.
- Not suitable for very large or complex weaving projects.
diyhub Tablet Weaving Cards Set
Designed for both beginners and experienced weavers, the diyhub Tablet Weaving Cards Set offers high-quality materials and thoughtful craftsmanship that guarantee smooth edges and durability. The set includes 30 sturdy weaving cards, 2 replacement shuttles, and a fabric storage bag, making it perfect for daily practice and projects. Whether using looms or ink looms, these versatile accessories suit all skill levels. The durable paper and wood construction assure longevity and comfort during use. Plus, the portable storage bag allows you to weave anywhere, anytime, making this set a practical and valuable addition to your weaving toolkit.
Best For: DIY weaving enthusiasts of all skill levels seeking a durable, versatile, and portable weaving set for practice and projects.
Pros:
- Made from high-quality, durable paper and wood materials for long-lasting use.
- Includes comprehensive accessories: 30 weaving cards, 2 shuttles, and a fabric storage bag for convenience.
- Suitable for all skill levels and compatible with various looms, enhancing versatility.
Cons:
- May require some basic knowledge or tutorials for beginners to maximize use.
- Limited to weaving activities; not suitable for other craft types.
- The size of the set might be less portable for very travel-heavy users with minimal storage space.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Weaving Shuttles Set
When choosing a weaving shuttle set, I concentrate on material quality and durability to guarantee it lasts through many projects. I also consider size and compatibility to match my weaving needs, along with ease of handling for comfort. Finally, I weigh the price against the value and versatility to find the best fit for my projects and budget.
Material Quality and Durability
Choosing a weaving shuttle with high-quality materials is essential because durability directly affects its performance and longevity. I look for shuttles made from sturdy woods like maple, beech, or boxwood, as these resist wear and deformation over time. The material’s smooth finish also matters—well-finished shuttles reduce friction and prevent wool snagging, making weaving smoother. Durable materials ensure the shuttle keeps its shape and functions well, even after frequent use and tension changes. Investing in a sturdy shuttle extends its lifespan, which saves money in the long run. Plus, quality materials allow for a lightweight yet strong design, making extended weaving sessions more comfortable. Prioritizing material quality means my shuttle is reliable, efficient, and a lasting part of my crafting toolkit.
Size and Compatibility
Matching the size of your weaving shuttle to your loom or frame is essential because it directly affects how smoothly the shuttle passes through the warp threads. If the shuttle is too wide, it can get stuck or cause tension issues; too narrow, and it might not hold enough yarn or spool. Check that the shuttle is compatible with your specific weaving technique—whether tapestry, tablet, or traditional weaving—to ensure proper functionality. Also, consider the size of the bobbin or spool it supports, especially if you prefer thicker or longer fibers. Make sure the shuttle’s dimensions comfortably fit within your weaving space and are easy to handle based on your skill level. Compatibility in size and design helps prevent frustration and improves your overall weaving experience.
Ease of Handling
Handling a weaving shuttle comfortably can make a big difference in your weaving experience. Look for shuttles with smooth, polished surfaces and ergonomic shapes that reduce hand fatigue during extended use. The weight should be balanced, making it easier to throw and control without causing strain. Rounded edges and smooth finishes prevent scratches and friction, making handling more enjoyable. The size should fit comfortably in your hand, allowing precise control and smooth movement across the warp threads. Additionally, shuttles with textured or easy-to-grip surfaces provide better stability, especially when working with slippery or delicate fibers. Prioritizing these features ensures that your weaving sessions are more comfortable, efficient, and enjoyable, helping you focus on your craft rather than battling discomfort.
Versatility for Projects
A versatile weaving shuttle set is essential for expanding your creative options and tackling a variety of projects. Having different sizes and types of shuttles allows me to adapt to various weaving techniques and project sizes easily. Multiple shuttle options make switching between fibers and yarn thicknesses seamless, broadening the scope of projects I can explore. Sets that include both long and short shuttles support different styles, like tapestry, belt weaving, and tabby weaving, giving me more flexibility. Specialized shuttles, such as bobbin shuttles or multi-purpose tools, boost adaptability for complex or decorative projects. Overall, a versatile set enables me to create everything from scarves to rugs, making it suitable for both beginner and advanced weavers looking to push their craft further.
Price and Value
When choosing a weaving shuttle set, it’s important to think about how the price aligns with its quality and the tools included, ensuring you get good value for your money. I always compare the cost per piece in multi-item sets to see if they offer savings over buying individual shuttles. Higher-priced sets often feature finer craftsmanship, smoother finishes, and more durable materials, which can make a real difference in your weaving experience and longevity. I also check reviews and ratings to gauge customer satisfaction regarding the set’s value and long-term usability. Investing in a well-priced, quality shuttle set means fewer replacements and smoother projects, ultimately saving you time and money. It’s a smart way to elevate your craft without overspending.
Storage and Portability
Choosing a weaving shuttle set that’s easy to store and transport can make a big difference in your crafting experience. I look for sets that include a variety of sizes and types, so I can handle different projects without hassle. Compact and lightweight shuttles are a must if I like to weave in multiple locations or have limited space. I also prioritize sets with a storage container or pouch to keep everything organized and prevent pieces from getting lost. Easy-to-clean materials and designs are essential for maintaining the shuttles over time. Additionally, stacking or nesting features help maximize space, making it simple to store multiple shuttles together. Overall, good storage and portability enhance convenience and keep my weaving tools in top shape.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Materials Are Best for Durable Weaving Shuttles?
I find that durable weaving shuttles are best made from materials like hardwood, bamboo, or metal. Hardwood shuttles, especially those crafted from oak or walnut, are sturdy and long-lasting. Bamboo offers a lightweight yet resilient option, perfect for extended weaving sessions. Metal shuttles, typically aluminum or steel, provide unmatched durability and smoothness. I recommend choosing a material that balances strength with comfort to enhance your weaving experience.
How Do I Choose the Right Shuttle Size for My Project?
You want the perfect shuttle size? Easy! Think of it like choosing jeans—too big, and you trip; too small, and you squish your fingers. Measure your warp width and project scope; a wider warp needs a larger shuttle, while delicate, intricate work calls for a smaller one. Trust me, matching shuttle size to your project saves frustration and makes weaving feel like a breeze—no more tug-of-war with your tools!
Are There Eco-Friendly Shuttle Options Available?
Absolutely, eco-friendly shuttle options are available! I’ve found shuttles made from sustainable materials like bamboo, recycled plastics, and untreated wood. These options not only reduce environmental impact but also add a natural touch to my weaving projects. When shopping, I look for brands committed to sustainability and transparency. Choosing eco-friendly shuttles makes me feel better about my craft and supports greener practices in the weaving community.
Can Shuttle Sets Be Used for Both Weaving and Knitting?
Absolutely, shuttle sets can be used for both weaving and knitting, like a Swiss Army knife of crafting tools. I’ve found that while they’re primarily designed for weaving, some shuttles are versatile enough to help with certain knitting techniques, especially when creating textured or woven effects on knitting projects. Just keep in mind, the size and design matter, so pick a set that suits both crafts for the best results.
How Does Shuttle Weight Affect Weaving Tension?
Shuttle weight directly impacts weaving tension—heavier shuttles tend to increase tension, making the warp tighter, while lighter shuttles reduce tension, resulting in a looser weave. I’ve noticed that adjusting the shuttle weight helps me control the fabric’s firmness and drape. If tension feels off, I experiment with different shuttle weights to find the perfect balance. It’s a simple way to fine-tune your weaving and achieve consistent results.
Conclusion
So, whether you’re just starting out or looking to elevate your craft, choosing the right weaving shuttle set is essential. But here’s the catch—you need to pick one that truly matches your style and needs. The perfect set can transform your projects, but the wrong one might hold you back. Ready to discover that game-changing shuttle? Trust me, it’s worth the careful choice—your next masterpiece depends on it.
